Private Limited Company Incorporation — Guide
Minimum directors and shareholders, the no-minimum-capital position, documents, the MCA SPICe+ process, timeline and post-incorporation compliance (INC-20A, first auditor, statutory registers).
Compliance calendar, regulatory updates, downloadable checklists and frequently asked questions — for general professional reference only.
Brief, factual updates on regulatory developments affecting clients. For general information only.
Minimum directors and shareholders, the no-minimum-capital position, documents, the MCA SPICe+ process, timeline and post-incorporation compliance (INC-20A, first auditor, statutory registers).
Who must deduct TDS, common sections and rates, monthly deposit and quarterly-return due dates, and the new Numeric Payment Codes replacing section references under the Income Tax Act, 2025.
Turnover thresholds and mandatory categories, the documents required, the REG-01 online process with Aadhaar authentication, timeline, voluntary registration and the composition scheme.
Who needs a tax audit, the turnover thresholds for businesses and professionals, the shift from Section 44AB of the 1961 Act to Section 63 of the Income Tax Act 2025, audit forms 3CA/3CB/3CD, due dates and the penalty under Section 271B.
A practical, plain-language walkthrough of GST return filing for small and medium businesses — who must file, the GSTR-1/3B/9 returns with their governing sections, monthly vs QRMP due dates, late fees under Section 47, a step-by-step filing checklist and common mistakes to avoid.
The Income Tax Act, 2025 (replacing the 1961 Act) and the Income Tax Rules, 2026 (replacing the 1962 Rules) came into effect from 1 April 2026. The transition affects every TDS deduction, every salary slip, every TDS challan, and every form reference from that date onwards. Section 80C is now Section 123, Section 87A is Section 157, Section 192 (salary TDS) is now Section 392, and all non-salary TDS provisions consolidate into Section 393 using Numeric Payment Codes 1001-1067. Form 16 becomes Form 130, Form 26AS becomes Form 168.
Important: ITR for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), to be filed in July 2026, continues under the 1961 Act using old section numbers. The new Act applies prospectively to income earned from 1 April 2026 onwards (Tax Year 2026-27).
View complete section mapping, form mapping, TDS Numeric Payment Codes & Rules 2026 changes →
The Income-Tax Return filing window for Assessment Year 2026-27 (Financial Year 2025-26) is open. For individuals who are not subject to audit, the due date is 31 July 2026; for taxpayers whose accounts are required to be audited, the due date is 31 October 2026.
Documents typically required include Form 16 from each employer (for salaried individuals), interest certificates from banks, Form 26AS and the Annual Information Statement (AIS), proofs of deductions claimed (LIC premium, ELSS, home loan interest, donations, etc.), bank statements for the financial year and details of any capital gains transactions. Where the new tax regime is being opted, deduction proofs are largely not required other than for specified items.
The annual GST return for FY 2025-26 (GSTR-9) and the reconciliation statement for entities with turnover above ₹5 crore (GSTR-9C) are due by 31 December 2026.
A clean filing depends on reconciliation across three sources: the books of accounts, the GSTR-1 outward supplies, and the GSTR-3B summary returns. Common reconciliation points include ITC mismatches with GSTR-2B, unmatched RCM payments, credit notes that were not reflected in returns, and supplies reported under wrong heads (B2B vs B2C, intra-state vs inter-state). Identifying and correcting these well before the due date is important — once the annual return is filed, the figures become final positions.
For companies and LLPs, the financial year rolls into a structured filing calendar. DPT-3 (return of deposits or money received that are not deposits) is due by 30 June for the position as of 31 March. MSME-1, the half-yearly return reporting outstanding payments to MSME vendors beyond 45 days, is due 30 April (for Oct–Mar) and 30 October (for Apr–Sep).
DIR-3 KYC for every director holding a DIN as of 31 March must be filed by 30 September. Non-filing leads to DIN deactivation and a ₹5,000 reactivation fee per director. For first-time filers, DIR-3 KYC (full form) is used; for subsequent years, DIR-3 KYC Web (OTP-based) suffices unless particulars have changed.
A quick reference of recurring tax, GST and corporate due dates. Please verify current notifications before filing.
| Due Date | Compliance / Form | Period | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7th of every month | TDS / TCS Deposit (Challan ITNS-281) | Previous month | Direct Tax |
| 11th of every month | GSTR-1 (Outward Supplies) | Previous month | GST |
| 20th of every month | GSTR-3B (Summary Return) | Previous month | GST |
| 15th Jun / Sep / Dec / Mar | Advance Tax Instalments | Quarterly | Direct Tax |
| 31st Jul | Income-Tax Return — Individuals (Non-Audit) | Annual | Direct Tax |
| 30th Sep | Tax Audit Report (Form 3CA / 3CB & 3CD) | Annual | Audit |
| 31st Oct | ITR — Audit Cases / Companies | Annual | Direct Tax |
| 30th Oct | AOC-4 (Financial Statements with ROC) | Annual | ROC |
| 29th Nov | MGT-7 / MGT-7A (Annual Return with ROC) | Annual | ROC |
| 31st Dec | GSTR-9 / GSTR-9C (GST Annual Return) | Annual | GST |
Due dates are indicative and may shift through CBDT, CBIC, or MCA notifications. Please refer to the official portals for the latest position.
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General-information reference documents on common compliance topics. Provide an email address to receive a copy. These are not professional advice and providing them is not a solicitation of professional work.
Month-by-month deadlines for GST, TDS, ITR, ROC, PF/ESI — the complete 12-month picture.
All 33 TDS sections with thresholds, rates and key conditions — current AY 2027-28.
Goods slabs, services rates, composition scheme, RCM and return-due-date reference.
Annual + event-based + LLP filings — AOC-4, MGT-7, DIR-3 KYC, DPT-3, INC-20A and more.
DPIIT recognition criteria + Section 80-IAC tax exemption requirements — complete document list.
Slab-by-slab comparison, Section 87A rebate, available deductions — helps you pick the right regime.
Quick clarifications on engagement, services and compliance terms.
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